The Adige River: once an extraordinary trade route… and today?
A city crossed by a river is today considered fascinating and romantic, but in the past these cities could count on an inexhaustible source of income, thanks to the numerous activities that took place along the banks.
A commercial street
Verona and the Adige River represented an extraordinary trade route, navigable from Bronzolo to Brondolo, near Venice. Along the banks of the river, at pre-established points, there were the docks where loading and unloading, customs clearance and weighing of goods were carried out. Next to ancient monasteries stood the Braide, places where important fairs were held.
Salt
One of the fundamental products in the Venetian economy was salt. Venice had built its wealth on the salt trade, obtaining a monopoly. During the spring, the barges left the lagoon and went up the river to Verona. In some stretches, it was necessary to tow the salt games with the help of animals along the towpath. Once it reached the Customs, the salt was then distributed to other cities in the north.
Wood
Another material of great importance was timber, transported on huge rafts by the radaroli, men experienced in river navigation. The trunks, coming from the woods of Tyrol, were tied together to form rafts about 20 meters long. Manoeuvring these vehicles was not easy and required the skill of four to seven men.
The Floating Mills
Along the Adige river there were numerous water mills, used for grinding cereals, processing wool, tanning hides and dyeing. Already in the Middle Ages there were strict regulations for the protection of water, with severe sanctions for those who did not respect them.
The Adige today
After the flood of 1882, the Adige lost its economic role, but it remains a precious habitat for many species of fish. The picturesque Lungadige offer wonderful walks to discover Verona and its river, admiring palaces, churches, monuments, flora and fauna.
Want to find out more?
For more details or for a guided tour, write to me at info@guideverona.net or call 3398875599.
